फरवरी 2026 के पहले सप्ताह (01/02/2026 – 07/02/2026) के लिए 30 महत्वपूर्ण करंट अफेयर्स प्रश्न। बजट 2026-27, नियुक्तियां, खेल और सरकारी योजनाओं पर आधारित। आगामी SSC, Police, UPSC और State Exams के लिए उपयोगी।
Weekly Current Affairs: Major events from February 1 to February 7,2026 (Hindi)
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साप्ताहिक करंट अफेयर्स: 1 फरवरी से 7 फरवरी 2026 तक की प्रमुख घटनाएँ
प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं की तैयारी करने वाले छात्रों के लिए करेंट अफेयर्स (Current Affairs) का महत्व किसी से छिपा नहीं है। फरवरी 2026 का पहला सप्ताह भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था और प्रशासन के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण रहा है, क्योंकि इसी सप्ताह वित्त मंत्री निर्मला सीतारमण ने अपना लगातार 9वां केंद्रीय बजट 2026-27 पेश किया है।
परीक्षा की दृष्टि से प्रमुख हाइलाइट्स
इस सप्ताह की सबसे बड़ी खबर बजट 2026-27 रही, जिसमें सरकार ने बुनियादी ढांचे पर ₹12.2 लाख करोड़ के निवेश का प्रस्ताव रखा है। इसके अलावा, भारत ने ICC अंडर-19 विश्व कप जीतकर क्रिकेट जगत में अपनी बादशाहत कायम रखी है। सरकारी योजनाओं जैसे ‘भारत टैक्सी’ और ‘Biopharma SHAKTI’ का शुभारंभ भी आगामी परीक्षाओं के लिए महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न बन सकते हैं।
सप्ताह के मुख्य बिंदु (01-07 फरवरी 2026)
- अर्थव्यवस्था: राजकोषीय घाटे का लक्ष्य GDP का 4.3% रखा गया है। नया आयकर अधिनियम 1 अप्रैल 2026 से लागू होगा।
- खेल: भारत ने अपना छठा ICC अंडर-19 पुरुष क्रिकेट विश्व कप खिताब जीता। रोहित शर्मा और हरमनप्रीत कौर को पद्म श्री से सम्मानित किया गया।
- नियुक्तियां और समझौते: नागालैंड में FNTA के गठन के लिए त्रिपक्षीय समझौता हुआ।
- दिवस और थीम: 2 फरवरी को ‘विश्व आर्द्रभूमि दिवस’ (World Wetlands Day) और 4 फरवरी को ‘विश्व कैंसर दिवस’ मनाया गया।
अभ्यास का महत्व
करंट अफेयर्स को केवल पढ़ने से याद रखना मुश्किल होता है। ऊपर दिए गए 30 MCQs को हल करके आप अपनी तैयारी का परीक्षण कर सकते हैं। यह प्रश्न विशेष रूप से SSC, Talati, Police Bharti, और GPSC जैसी परीक्षाओं के लेटेस्ट पैटर्न को ध्यान में रखकर तैयार किए गए हैं।
Weekly Current Affairs: Major Events from February 1 to February 7, 2026
(1) Question: As highlighted in the February 2026 current affairs overview, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman created history by presenting which consecutive Union Budget of her tenure on February 1, 2026?
Answer: 9th consecutive Union Budget
Explanation: On February 1, 2026, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2026-27, marking her ninth consecutive budget presentation. This milestone sets a new record for the highest number of consecutive budget presentations by a finance minister in India’s legislative history.
(2) Question: World Cancer Day is observed globally every year in the first week of February to raise awareness and encourage its prevention, detection, and treatment. On which specific date is it commemorated?
Answer: February 4
Explanation: World Cancer Day is an international day marked on February 4 to raise awareness of cancer and to encourage its prevention, detection, and treatment. The initiative is led by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) to support the goals of the World Cancer Declaration.
(3) Question: During the presentation of the Union Budget 2026-27 in the first week of February 2026, what term is used to describe the specific fiscal year period for which the revenue and expenditure allocations are mandated?
Answer: Fiscal Year 2026–27 (FY27)
Explanation: The Union Budget presented on February 1, 2026, details the government’s estimated receipts and expenditures for the upcoming financial year. This fiscal cycle runs from April 1, 2026, through March 31, 2027.
(4) Question: Under which Article of the Constitution of India is the central government constitutionally mandated to present the “Annual Financial Statement” (popularly known as the Union Budget) to the Parliament?
Answer: Article 112
Explanation: Article 112 of the Indian Constitution requires the President of India to cause to be laid before both Houses of Parliament an “Annual Financial Statement” for each financial year. This document outlines the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Government of India for that year.
(5) Question: India and its neighboring nations mark several historical milestones in early February. Which neighboring country celebrates its national Independence Day annually on February 4?
Answer: Sri Lanka
Explanation: Sri Lanka gained independence from British rule on February 4, 1948, and celebrates its national Independence Day annually on this date. The day is marked with military parades, pageants, and various cultural performances across the country.
(6) Question: The difference between the total expenditure of the government and its total receipts (excluding borrowings) is technically defined as what type of deficit in macroeconomic tracking?
Answer: Fiscal Deficit
Explanation: Fiscal Deficit represents the total borrowing requirements of the government to cover its financial shortfalls. It is a critical macroeconomic indicator tracked closely during the presentation of the Union Budget to evaluate national economic health and stability.
(7) Question: The Union Budget 2026-27 continues funding for major rural development programs. Which landmark government scheme, launched to legally guarantee the ‘Right to Work’ in rural areas, remains a core focus for structural employment funding?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
Explanation: MGNREGA is a demand-driven social security measure that guarantees at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. Its annual fiscal allocations form a major component of rural safety-net evaluations.
(8) Question: Who acts as the ex-officio Chairperson of the NITI Aayog, India’s premier policy think tank responsible for fostering cooperative federalism and economic planning?
Answer: The Prime Minister of India
Explanation: The Prime Minister of India serves as the ex-officio Chairperson of the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog). The institution plays a pivotal role in designing strategic and long-term policy frameworks that interact closely with national budget allocations.
(9) Question: The United Nations officially observes the International Day of Human Fraternity annually during the first week of February to promote cultural and religious tolerance. On which date is it observed?
Answer: February 4
Explanation: Established by the United Nations General Assembly, the International Day of Human Fraternity is celebrated on February 4 to highlight the principles of compassion, mutual respect, and solidarity among diverse global communities, encouraging global peace and coexistence.
(10) Question: In the context of the Union Budget allocations, expenditures incurred by the government that result in the creation of physical or financial assets (such as highways, railways, and public infrastructure) are classified under what head?
Answer: Capital Expenditure (CapEx)
Explanation: Capital Expenditure refers to the funds used by the government to acquire, upgrade, and maintain long-term physical assets like property, infrastructure, or heavy equipment. Boosting CapEx is a strategic tool used by the government to drive productivity and long-term economic growth.
(11) Question: An important environmental event celebrated annually on February 2 to mark the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is World Wetlands Day. In which country was the Ramsar Convention originally signed in 1971?
Answer: Iran
Explanation: World Wetlands Day is celebrated globally on February 2 to raise awareness about the vital role of wetlands for biodiversity and planetary health. It marks the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands on February 2, 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar.
(12) Question: The term ‘Blue Economy’, which frequently features in national maritime policy announcements and budgetary allocations, primarily refers to the sustainable utilization of which natural resources?
Answer: Ocean and Marine Resources
Explanation: The Blue Economy emphasizes the sustainable and eco-friendly use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs while preserving the overall health of the marine ecosystem.
(13) Question: Which statutory body in India, headed by the RBI Governor, is responsible for fixing the benchmark policy repo rate to maintain price stability while keeping the growth objective in mind?
Answer: Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)
Explanation: The MPC is a six-member statutory committee constituted by the Central Government under the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act to determine the policy interest rates required to achieve the national inflation target. Its structural assessments closely interface with broader budgetary updates.
(14) Question: Receipts of the government that do not create any corresponding financial liability or cause any reduction in its assets (such as tax collections, fines, and interest earned on loans) are classified as what?
Answer: Revenue Receipts
Explanation: Revenue Receipts comprise corporation tax, income tax, customs, GST, and various non-tax revenues like interest and dividends. They represent the regular, recurring income streams of the government that do not impact capital liabilities.
(15) Question: Who is the administrative head of the Department of Economic Affairs under the Ministry of Finance, playing a central role in coordinating the compilation and final preparation of the Union Budget documents?
Answer: The Economic Affairs Secretary
Explanation: The Economic Affairs Secretary coordinates the Budget Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, which is the nodal administrative body responsible for preparing and producing the annual Union Budget documents presented by the Finance Minister to the Parliament.
(16) Question: The Khelo India Youth Games are a key part of India’s grassroots sports development initiatives. Under which central ministry is the Khelo India scheme administered?
Answer: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Explanation: The Khelo India (Play India) initiative was introduced to revive sports culture at the grassroots level by building a strong framework for all sports played in the country and establishing India as a great sporting nation.
(17) Question: An additional tax levied by the government on top of the base tax rate for a specific, designated public purpose (such as education, health, or infrastructure) is known as what?
Answer: Cess
Explanation: A cess is a form of tax targeted towards specific purposes, such as the Health and Education Cess in India. Unlike standard taxes, the collections derived from a specific cess must be spent exclusively on the designated sector and cannot be shared arbitrarily.
(18) Question: Which specific legislative bill is introduced alongside the Union Budget to give formal effect to the taxation and financial proposals of the central government for the upcoming fiscal year?
Answer: Finance Bill
Explanation: The Finance Bill is introduced in the Lok Sabha immediately after the presentation of the Budget to implement the government’s tax proposals. It is classified as a Money Bill under Article 110 of the Constitution of India.
(19) Question: The ‘World Economic Outlook’ report, which provides global growth projections frequently referenced during budget discussions to contextualize India’s macroeconomic standing, is published by which international institution?
Answer: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Explanation: The IMF publishes the World Economic Outlook report twice a year (with periodic updates), offering comprehensive analyses and projections regarding global economic developments, trade performance, and growth forecasts for member nations.
(20) Question: The expansion of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) remains a strategic focus area in current national planning. Which unified real-time payment system developed by NPCI forms the backbone of India’s retail digital payments architecture?
Answer: Unified Payments Interface (UPI)
Explanation: UPI is an instant real-time payment system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to facilitate inter-bank peer-to-peer and person-to-merchant transactions, serving as a global benchmark for digital financial inclusion.
निष्कर्ष
फरवरी 2026 का यह पहला सप्ताह नीतियों और राष्ट्रीय उपलब्धियों से भरा रहा है। एक गंभीर अभ्यर्थी के रूप में, आपको इन बदलावों पर पैनी नजर रखनी चाहिए। निरंतर अभ्यास और सही जानकारी ही आपको सफलता के करीब ले जाएगी।